常见问题分类

危险性防范说明

防范说明——普通 Precautionary Statements - General
编码英文描述中文描述
P101If   medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand.如果你想要医药方面的建议,记得随手带上药瓶和标签
P102Keep   out of reach of children.请将此药品放在儿童不能接触的地方。
P103Read   label before use.使用前阅读标签
防范说明——预防 Precautionary statements – Prevention
P201Obtain special   instructions before use.使用前获取专门指示。
P202Do   not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
P210Keep   away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
P211Do   not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.不要喷洒在明火或其他点火源。
P220Keep/Store   away from clothing/…/combustible materials.保持远离/贮存远离服装/……/可燃材料。
P221Take   any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/…采取一切防范措施,避免与可燃物混合/……
P222Do   not allow contact with air.不要与空气接触。
P223Keep   away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and   possible flash fire.远离任何与水接触的可能,因为会剧烈反应可能产生闪火。
P230Keep   wetted with …保持湿润
P231Handle   under inert gas.在惰性气体中操作。
P232Protect   from moisture.防止受潮。
P233Keep   container tightly closed.保持容器密闭。
P234Keep   only in original container.只保留在原来的容器中。
P235Keep   cool.保持凉爽。
P240Ground/bond   container and receiving equipment.与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
P241Use   explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.使用防爆电气/通风/照明/……/设备。
P242Use   only non-sparking tools.只能使用无火花工具。
P243Take   precautionary measures against static discharge.采取预防措施,防止静电放电。
P244Keep   reduction valves free from grease and oil.保持减压阀无油,无油脂。
P250Do   not subject to grinding/shock/…/friction.不要受研磨/冲击/……/摩擦。
P251Pressurized   container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use.压力容器:不要刺破或焚烧,即使在使用后。
P260Do   not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
P261Avoid   breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
P262Do   not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.不要接触眼睛,皮肤或衣服。
P263Avoid   contact during pregnancy/while nursing.怀孕/哺乳期间避免接触。
P264Wash   ... thoroughly after handling.处理后要彻底清洗……
P270Do   not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
P271Use   only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
P272Contaminated   work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。
P273Avoid   release to the environment.避免释放到环境中。
P280Wear   protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
P281Use   personal protective equipment as required.使用所需的个人防护装备。
P282Wear   cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection.戴防寒手套/面罩/眼睛保护装备。
P283Wear   fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing.穿防火/阻燃/耐阻燃服。
P284Wear   respiratory protection.佩戴呼吸保护装置。
P285In   case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.在通风不足的情况下,戴呼吸防护。
P231 + P232Handle   under inert gas. Protect from moisture.在惰性气体中。防止受潮。
P235 + P410Keep   cool. Protect from sunlight.保持冷静。避免阳光直射。
防范说明——反应 Precautionary Statements - Response
P301IF SWALLOWED:如果吞下去:
P302IF   ON SKIN:如果粘上皮肤:
P303IF   ON SKIN (or hair):如果粘上皮肤(或头发):
P304IF   INHALED:如果吸入:
P305IF   IN EYES:如果进入眼睛:
P306IF   ON CLOTHING:如果在衣服上:
P307IF   exposed:如果接触:
P308IF   exposed or concerned:如果接触或涉及:
P309IF   exposed or if you feel unwell:如果接触或如果感到不适:
P310Immediately   call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
P311Call   a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
P312Call   a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
P313Get   medical advice/attention.获取医疗咨询/就医
P314Get   medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.获取医疗咨询/就医,如果你觉得不舒服
P315Get   immediate medical advice/attention.获取医疗咨询/就医
P320Specific   treatment is urgent (see … on this label).紧急具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
P321Specific   treatment (see … on this label).具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
P322Specific   measures (see …on this label).具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
P330Rinse   mouth.漱口
P331Do   NOT induce vomiting.不要催吐。
P332IF   SKIN irritation occurs:如果发生皮肤刺激:
P333If   skin irritation or rash occurs:如果发生皮肤刺激或皮疹:
P334Immerse   in cool water/wrap n wet bandages.浸入冷水中/湿绷带包裹。
P335Brush   off loose particles from skin.刷掉皮肤松散颗粒。
P336Thaw   frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.解冻冻住的部位,用温水洗净。不要擦患处。
P337If   eye irritation persists:如果眼睛刺激持续
P338Remove   contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.如果戴隐形眼睛并容易摘掉的话,取出隐形眼镜,继续冲洗。
P340Remove   victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.将受害者移到新鲜空气处,在呼吸舒适的地方保持休息。
P341If   breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest on a   position comfortable for breathing.若呼吸困难,将受害者移到新鲜空气处,在呼吸舒适的地方保持休息。
P342If   experiencing respiratory symptoms:如果出现呼吸道症状:
P350Gently   wash with plenty of soap and water用大量肥皂和水轻轻洗。
P351Rinse   cautiously with water for several minutes.用水小心冲洗几分钟。
P352Wash   with plenty of water/...用水充分清洗/……
P353Rinse   skin with water [or shower].用水清洗皮肤[或淋浴]
P360Rinse   immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before   removing clothes.立即用水充分冲洗沾染的衣服和皮肤,然后脱掉衣服。
P361Take   off immediately all contaminated clothing.立即脱掉所有沾染的衣服。
P362Take   off contaminated clothing.脱掉沾染的衣服。
P363Wash   contaminated clothing before reuse.沾染的衣服清洗后方可重新使用。
P364And   wash it before reuse.清洗后方可重新使用。
P370In   case of fire:火灾时:
P371In   case of major fire and large quantities:在发生大火和大量泄漏的情况下:
P372Explosion   risk.爆炸危险
P373DO   NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.火烧到爆炸物时切勿救火。
P374Fight   fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance在合理的距离内,以正常的措施灭火。
P375Fight   fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.因有爆炸危险,须远距离救火。
P376Stop   leak if safe to do so.如能保证安全,可设法堵塞泄漏。
P377Leaking   gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.漏气着火:切勿灭火,除非能够安全地堵塞泄漏。
P378Use   ... to extinguish.使用……灭火。
P380Evacuate   area.撤离现场。
P381In   case of leakage, eliminate all ignition sources.万一泄漏,除去一切点火源
P390Absorb   spillage to prevent  material damage.吸收溢出物,防止材料损坏。
P391Collect   spillage.收集溢出物。
P301 + P310IF   SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…如误吞咽:立即呼叫中毒急救中心/医生/……
P301 + P312IF   SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…if you feel unwell.如误吞咽:如感觉不适,呼叫中毒急救中心/医生/……
P302 + P334IF   ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water or wrap in wet bandages.如皮肤沾染:浸入冷水中[或用湿绷带包扎]
P302 + P352IF   ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...如皮肤沾染:用水充分清洗。
P303 + P361 + P353IF   ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.   Rinse skin with water/shower.如沾染皮肤(或头发):立即去除/脱掉所有污染的衣服。用水清洗皮肤/淋浴。
P304 + P312IF   INHALED:  Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…if you feel unwell.如误吸入:如感觉不适,呼叫中毒急救中心/医生……
P304 + P340IF   INHALED:  Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.如误吸入:将人转移到空气新鲜处,保持呼吸舒适体位。
P306 + P360IF   ON CLOTHING: Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of   water before removing clothes.如沾染衣服:立即用水充分冲洗沾染的衣服和皮肤,然后脱掉衣服。
P307 + P311IF   exposed or concerned: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/...如接触到:呼叫中毒急救中心/医生……
P308 + P313IF   exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.如接触到或有疑虑:求医/就诊。
P332 + P313If   skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.如发生皮肤刺激:求医/就诊。
P333 + P313If   skin irritation or rash occurs:  Get medical advice/attention.如发生皮肤刺激或皮疹:求医/就诊。
P335 + P334Brush   off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.掸掉皮肤上的细小颗粒。侵入冷水中/用湿绷带包扎。
P336 + P315Thaw   frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. Get immediate   medical advice/attention用微温水化解冻伤部位。避免揉搓患处。立即求医/治疗
P337 + P313If   eye irritation persists:  Get medical advice/attention.如眼刺激持续不退:求医/就诊。
P342 + P311If   experiencing respiratory symptoms: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/...如出现呼吸系统病症:呼叫中毒急救中心/医生/……
P361 + P364Take   off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.立即脱掉所有沾染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
P362 + P364Take   off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.脱掉沾染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
P370 + P376In   case of fire: Stop leak if safe to do so.火灾时:如能保证安全,设法堵塞泄漏。
P370 + P378In   case of fire: Use ... to extinguish.火灾时:使用……灭火。
P301 + P330 + P331IF   SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth.  Do NOT induce vomiting.如误吞咽:漱口。不得诱导呕吐
P302 + P335 + P334IF   ON SKIN: Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water [or wrap   in wet bandages].如皮肤沾染:掸掉皮肤上的细小颗粒。浸入冷水中[或用湿绷带包扎]
P303 + P361 + P353IF   ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin   with water [or shower].如皮肤(或头发)沾染:立即脱掉所有沾染的衣服。用水清洗皮肤[或淋浴]
P305 + P351 + P338IF   IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact   lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.如进入眼睛:用水小心冲洗几分钟。如戴隐形眼镜并可方便地取出,取出隐形眼镜。继续冲洗。
P370 + P380 + P375In   case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of   explosion.火灾时:撤离现场。因有爆炸危险,须远距离灭火。
P371 + P380 + P375In   case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely   due to the risk of explosion.如发生大火和大量泄漏:撤离现场。因有爆炸危险,须远距离灭火。
P370 + P372 + P380 + P373In   case of fire: Explosion risk. Evacuate area. DO NOT fight fire when fire   reaches explosives.火灾时:有爆炸危险。撤离现场。如火势蔓延到爆炸物,不要试图救火
P370 + P380 + P375 [+ P378]In   case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of   explosion. [Use…to extinguish].火灾时:撤离现场。因有爆炸危险,须远距离灭火。[使用…灭火]
存放防护说明
P401Store in   accordance with…存放须遵照……
P402Store   in a dry place.存放于干燥处。
P403Store   in a well-ventilated place.存放于通风良好处。
P404Store   in a closed container.存放于密闭的容器中。
P405Store   locked up.存放处须加锁。
P406Store   in a corrosion resistant/...container with a resistant inner liner.存放于耐腐蚀/……带耐腐蚀衬里的容器中。
P407Maintain   air gap between stacks or pallets.堆垛或托盘之间应留有空隙。
P410Protect   from sunlight.防日晒。
P411Store   at temperatures not exceeding …°C/…°F.贮存温度不超过……℃/……℉。
P412Do   not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 °C/122 °F.不可暴露在超过50℃/122℉的温度下。
P413Store   bulk masses greater than …   kg/…lbs at temperatures not exceeding   …°C/…°F.存放散货质量大于……千克/……磅,温度不得超过……℃/……℉。
P420Store   separately.单独存放。
P402 + P404Store   in a dry place. Store in a closed container.存放于干燥处。存放于密闭的容器中。
P403 + P233Store   in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.存放于通风良好处。保持容器密闭。
P403 + P235Store   in a well-ventilated   place. Keep cool.存放于通风良好处。保持低温。
P410 + P403Protect   from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.防日晒。存放于通风良好处。
P410 + P412Protect   from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 °C/122 °F.防日晒。不可暴露在超过50℃/122℉的温度下。
处置防护说明
P501Dispose of   contents/container to   ...处置内装物/容器……
P502Refer   to manufacturer or supplier for information on recovery or recycling.有关回收和循环使用情况,请咨询制造商或供应商
P503Refer   to manufacturer/supplier… for information on disposal/recovery/recycling.处置/恢复/循环的信息参照制造商/供应商


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